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Writer's pictureDavid MacFarlane

Cracking the Code: Zero and First Conditionals Uncovered



The Zero and First Conditionals are used to talk about real or likely situations.

 

Explanation

 

Zero Conditional:

  • The Zero Conditional is used for situations that are always true or generally true. It is formed using the Present Simple in both the "if" clause and the main clause.


Structure:


If + Present Simple, Present Simple


Examples:

If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.

 
If it rains, the ground gets wet.

 

First Conditional:


The First Conditional is used for real or likely situations in the future. It is formed using the Present Simple in the "if" clause and the Future Simple (will + base form of the verb) in the main clause.


Structure:


If + Present Simple, will + base form

Examples:



If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.
 


If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

 

Do the exercises to help you understand the differences between the Zero and First Conditionals in different contexts.


Exercises:




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